Moving to Aargau
Aarau • German • Updated August 2026
This Aargau guide helps newcomers understand the key first steps for settling in the canton, including Gemeinde registration (Anmeldung), permits, health insurance, taxes, housing, and official local resources.
Aargau is the quiet workhorse of north-central Switzerland — a German-speaking canton wedged between Zurich, Basel and Lucerne, with no single dominant city but the densest motorway and S-Bahn network of any canton. The economy is built on energy (Axpo, the Beznau and Leibstadt nuclear plants), pharma logistics (Novartis in Stein), industrial engineering (ABB in Baden) and a long manufacturing belt along the Limmat and Aare. Tax pressure sits below the Swiss average and rental supply is meaningfully easier than ZH or ZG, which is why Aargau has quietly become the default commuter canton for Zurich and Basel workers priced out of those cities.
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Aargau relocation checklist
Prefer a task list with deadlines? The Aargau relocation checklist covers your first 90 days step by step, with separate stages for people who just arrived, are moving soon, are still planning, or are moving with family.
Taxes in Aargau
At an indicative gross salary of CHF 100,000 (single, no kids), the combined federal, cantonal and municipal income tax in Aargau works out to roughly 21.5%. Popular with Zurich commuters wanting lower taxes. Commune rates vary a lot — compare before signing a lease. Cantonal child deductions and family allowances apply on top of the federal allowance — for an exact figure for your household, use the official cantonal calculator linked above. Your real tax bill depends on the commune (each sets its own Steuerfuss / coefficient), your civil status, Pillar 3a contributions and any BVG buy-ins.
Top communes to consider
- BadenDirect trains to Zurich in ~15 min
- WettingenJust over the ZH border
- AarauCantonal capital, full services
Housing & rent
Aargau's rental vacancy has historically been comfortable by Swiss standards — among the more relaxed markets in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. A 1-bedroom in Baden or Aarau is broadly in line with the cantonal averages shown above, with 3-bedroom flats scaling proportionally. Baden, Wettingen and Brugg are the natural Zurich commuter belt; Rheinfelden and Frick lean toward Basel; Lenzburg and Aarau anchor the canton's own job market.
Health insurance
Adult standard premiums in canton Aargau on the standard franchise are close to the Swiss average. The canton is split into two premium regions, with the Zurich-adjacent eastern strip slightly higher than the rural west.
Local insight: Aargau
Aargau's identity is that it doesn't have one — and that's the point. Baden plugs straight into Zurich on the SBB (15-minute Intercity), Rheinfelden plugs straight into Basel on the S1, and Aarau sits at the rail crossroads between both. The result is a canton full of dual-loyalty commuters: Zurich pay-scale, Aargau cost-of-living. The big private employers — ABB, Axpo, Roche in Stein, General Electric in Birr — are clustered in the same belt, which means many residents actually work inside the canton too. Lifestyle is suburban-Swiss with strong wine (the Schenkenbergertal), good Aare swimming in summer, and ski areas in the Jura 30 minutes away. The catch: cultural life is thinner than in any of the neighbouring city-cantons, so weekend trips to Zurich, Basel or Lucerne are part of the deal.
Best for
Watch out for
Decentralized — no single dominant city. Public transport requires transfers for most destinations.
First-90-days checklist
- Build a rental dossier — Aargau is easier than ZH but landlords still expect Betreibungsauszug, three payslips, references and a copy of your permit
- Register at the Einwohnerkontrolle of your Aargau commune within 14 days (each Gemeinde runs its own counter — Baden, Aarau, Wettingen, Lenzburg etc.)
- Apply for your permit at the Amt für Migration und Integration Kanton Aargau (MIKA)
- Pick a KVG insurer within 3 months — Aargau is mid-pack on premiums
- Open a Swiss bank account — Aargauische Kantonalbank (AKB) is the local default; UBS and PostFinance work everywhere
- Get a ZVV abo if you commute to Zurich (Baden/Wettingen sit inside the ZVV zone matrix) or a TNW/U-Abo for Basel-side commutes
- Above CHF 120k gross, file a regular tax return — Aargau uses EasyTax AG
- If you have school-age kids, the Volksschule of your commune handles placement under Lehrplan 21
Compare Aargau with neighbours
Frequently asked questions
Is Aargau a good commuter canton for Zurich?
How does Aargau's tax compare to canton Zurich?
Do I need German to live in Aargau?
Can I commute to Basel from Aargau?
Why are Aargau rents so much lower than Zurich?
Official links
Aarau municipality (official)Data is illustrative for 2026 and based on commonly published cantonal figures. Always verify with the official cantonal tax administration before making financial decisions.